Sunday, October 6, 2013

Why good biscuits can be dangerous...

“You make cornbread for your husband, but biscuits for your man…” – “Clifford Blake, Sr. Calls the Cotton Press”.  Louisiana Folklife Center.  1980

Nightly supper at Christian Fellowship Home in the early 90’s was a collective affair. An old cow bell clanged promptly at 5 PM to announce it, and you had better show up for it, or at the least better had made some previous arrangements with the house manager for a saved plate if you were going to be home late from work, or you would miss it altogether.

In those days the house had to purchase all of its food, so the menus were plain but plentiful. Chicken quarters, pork shoulders, and hamburger meat were the usual staple main dish ingredients, with an occasional ham or turkey showing their roasted carcasses around the holidays. And the turkeys and hams were often as not donated. Meat and two vegetables, one of which was usually inexpensive dried beans, were offered up on the daily buffet table, accompanied by some kind of bread.

Our house manager had left the week before to take a better paying job at the halfway house in Selma, and John – our tobacco chewing ex-biker house cook -- had been promoted to manager. No new cook had been hired yet, so he was doing double duty in the kitchen. John was a recovering biker from the Outlaws club, and looked every bit the part. Every available inch of his visible skin was covered with tattoos, and some of the more spectacular “pieces” were on the parts normally covered by his clothes, like the picture of the nude female in high heels and fishnet stockings chained to a post that went from the base of his spine to up between his shoulder blades. He was a natural leader. It took a while for anyone to discover that beneath that frightening exterior was a noble and compassionate soul devoted to staying sober. Most of the men liked and respected him. Most of the time, I was terrified of him.

Now, John had a way with outdoor cooking, and on festive occasions when he would cook chicken or the occasional donated deer on the big black grill in the backyard, no one could match him or his made from scratch barbecue sauces. Inside the house kitchen it was another matter.  His wild free spirit seemed to be a little bit constrained between enclosed walls. He would grumble and fuss when things boiled over or burned, but he took the cook’s responsibilities seriously, even though he really didn’t enjoy it all that much, and he managed to produce a tolerable supper.

Except for his biscuits. Light bread in the house was reserved for the bologna sandwiches that we had every day for lunch. The cook was expected to alternate between corn bread and biscuits for supper. John’s cornbread was fair, but his biscuits were heavy, leaden, hockey puck like objects, hard on the outside and soggy on the inside.  They came out the oven pale and anemic looking, like Yankee tourists on the North Carolina beach in winter. They were the butt of many a house joke, and as they were passed around the dining room, many a resident shook their head and took one only as an uneaten courtesy before passing them on around, or declined them altogether.

“There’s something wrong with this stove,” John said to me as I chatted with him while he cooked supper one evening, “No matter how long I leave these biscuits in, they never get very brown.” One glance at the old six-burner gas range’s oven thermostat was enough to see why; it was set far too low. And the thirty minutes that John had spent with the rolling pin thumping, rolling, and re-rolling the dough was enough to account for their Playdoh brick like texture.

So one evening I decided to do him a favor. “Hey John,” I said “How about letting me make the biscuits tonight?” “Okay, why not?” he said. “Everything else is done and I’m ready for a break.” He went to the porch for a chew and left me in the kitchen.

I knew how to make biscuits. An old woman in Louisiana had taught me two valuable skills: how to drip chicory coffee and how to make biscuits. Miz Coutzee brooked no foolishness in her Cane River kitchen. Weak coffee was an anathema to her; she called it “merde d’hibou”, which was French for “owl shit.” “Good coffee must coat the spoon, Robair! If you can see the bottom of the cup it is not strong enough!” And poorly made biscuits were absolute heresy, as she remonstrated when she slapped my hand away from the rolling pin I was reaching for one day. “No, NO Robair! Rolling pins are for pie crust, never for biscuits!”

Piled in the middle of the flour dusted wooden kitchen worktable was her mound of soft, moist, slightly sticky dough. Formed from a loose and very gently mixed aggregate of soft Southern wheat self-rising flour – “ Only southern soft wheat, understand, Robair! The northern wheat is good for bread but too hard for biscuits!” – shortening and milk, gently coaxed to thickness with her flour covered fingers, and cut into rounds with an de-lidded empty tin can, they were rested with sides touching in a pan for a short time to rise, and then were put in a very hot oven for about 40 minutes.

Between Miz Coutzee’s kitchen mentoring and growing up on Masonboro Sound, where homemade quick breads were a staple of daily eating, I knew what a good biscuit was supposed to look like. Sadly, John’s fell far short of the ideal.

So I made the biscuits just as the old lady had shown me, cranked up the oven and just as the clock showed five, piled them, crusty and brown on the outside and softly steamed on the inside, on a big plate and took them into the dining room where John and the men were gathered.  The snickering began almost immediately

“Well now,” Slim, the old painter said, putting two biscuits on his plate.  “What’s this? This actually looks like a biscuit.”  “Yeah,” said Pops, the old high tider from Wanchese, “Think I can actually chew these without breaking my plates! Pass the syrup, please.” In the corner by the door, John was turning red. As the biscuit plate went around the room the jibes got bolder and bolder, and the laughter got louder and louder. “Call the Pope, it’s a miracle!” one man hollered.  “It’s the miracle of recovery!” the man who got the last biscuit cackled, and the room exploded in loud hilarity. John gave me a furious look, got up and stormed out of the dining room.

New and insecure in my place at the home, I felt awful. I hadn’t meant to show John up.  Would he kick me out over this? Where would I go? Leaving my supper plate untouched on the table I went to find John.

John was sitting in the dark on the porch rocking furiously.  Afraid to get too near, I called softly from the safety of the front door; “John, can I talk to you?”

“What is it?” he said sharply, not looking a bit in my direction.  I tentatively moved a little closer.

“Well, John, I’m sorry, I was only trying to help.”
“No, you weren’t. You were showing off. You made me look like a dam fool in there.”

The cannonball in the back of my throat dropped down into my stomach.  “I know I did John. Well, I…” And then I had one of those intuitive flashes that would serve me as guideposts in years of recovery to come.  Showboating was one of my major problems. Gifted by my Creator in a number of ways, I had usually used those abilities to make myself look and feel superior to others on many occasions. Not once did I pause to consider how John might feel if my biscuits came out better than his. Not once had I ever used my talents just to promote good and benefit others, it was always about me and how good I would look. It was plain I had a prideful arrogant streak in me a mile wide. So keenly did I regret at that moment the bonds of my customary arrogance that I wanted to crawl under a rock.  I carefully slid down into the porch rocker next to John.

“Look, I’m sorry John. Please forgive me. I…well…I just hope I can work on the arrogant attitude I’ve got. I’ve always had it. I can see that now. I don’t want you to kick me out over this. John, I’ve got nowhere else to go. Let me make it up to you. Whatever I can do to make it up to you, I’ll do.”

John looked away in disgust and spat a stream of chewing tobacco juice expertly over the front porch rail into the flowerbed.  We sat in silence for a few long moments. I fully expected to be told to pack up and leave.

“Waaaal,” he drawled, and eyed me critically up and down for an instant. “I’ll tell you what. You’re a good cook, there’s no doubt, those biscuits prove it, and with Jay gone, I got enough to do around here without having to cook too. So here’s how you can make it up. You take the cook’s job. It won’t pay much, but it’ll give you enough to pay your rent with a little left over. And every meal you cook can be your amends, and that’ll be fine with me. But…” and he leaned over and fixed me with his tough biker eyes so there could be no mistake, “ if you ever show me up like that again in front of the men, it’ll be your last day in this house.”

I nodded agreement in fear and relief. And that’s how I became the men’s home cook at Christian Fellowship Home.

Saturday, October 5, 2013

Why can't you just get a dang JOB?

“Every morning about this time She gets me out of my bed a-crying Get a job After breakfast every day She throws the want ads right my way And never fails to say Get a job…” – The Silhouettes “Get A Job” 1957

A young probation officer stood on the front porch of the halfway house the other day, talking about one of the new men he had just dropped off from prison a few days before. “Is he doing okay?” he asked. “Is he out looking for work ?"

“He seems to be settling in okay,” I said. “Today he’s at outpatient counseling. He's put in some applications. He hasn't found anything yet.”

“He ought to get busy and go to work.”

“Well,“ I said, “Even if he really wants a job, sometimes being an ex-offender can hold a man back from getting one.”

“Bull!” was the quick and authoritative reply from the community corrections officer. “Anyone can find a job if they want to. He can find something.”

I didn't feel like arguing, so I kept my peace. But that’s the attitude I’ve run up against many times over the last twenty years. A lot of people don’t see addicts and alcoholics as sick people struggling with a fatal disease - they see them as fundamentally lazy people who, if they just got off their duffs and worked harder, then their disease wouldn't bother them so much.

My response to that, is, to quote my young friend from the probation office – “Bull!”

Addicts and alcoholics are some of the hardest working people on earth. You have to work hard to keep a severe addiction going. Think about it, an addict has to get up every day and achieve his goal of using in spite of every obstacle thrown in his way. It's a wrong, unhealthy goal to be sure, but it still requires skill, adaptability, and resourcefulness to achieve it. 

But just because you have the ability to achieve something, it doesn't mean that circumstances are going to allow you to achieve it. The two counties our halfway house serves have carried one of the highest unemployment rates in the state for the last four years.  Historically an agricultural based economy, our area has seen the collapse of the tobacco industry that once was the backbone of its prosperity.  A lot of the manufacturing jobs we did have were interrupted by a devastating flood in 1999, and never came back.

Circumstances like that make finding a good job very difficult, even for the best qualified applicants.  And men at a halfway house are not always the best qualified: they have spotty employment histories, a lot of them have criminal records, and many of them have interrupted educations. When the job market gets really tight, availability shifts upward to the more qualified and the economic “bottom feeders” get dropped entirely off the list. That’s why you have a lot of over qualified people in our area who are under-employed. They have to take what they can get.

And if you think that criminal convictions are no bar to employment, then I suggest you try an experiment. Go out and put in a few job applications yourself and be sure to list that you have a felony record. See how many call backs you get. That probation officer I was talking to would have never been hired with one.

Getting and keeping a good job is important, but it’s not the whole solution to long lasting recovery either.  When the office phone rang this morning, I talked with a young professional woman whose father is an addict who had been a resident at the halfway house a little while back.  Her father had been working hard, had two jobs, had been putting in 16 hour days,  had his own place, things had been going well. Then a bad relapse, very serious legal charges, he was in jail, he was back to square one, with no place to go.  She was frantic and didn't know what to do.  The bitter truth is that employment alone won’t keep you clean and sober.

Abstinence, spiritual development, work, personal responsibility – these are the primary tools that men at our halfway house are supposed to use to get closer to a good life in recovery. And even if they haven't found a paying job yet, they still work, every man in our house works. They work at keeping up the house and grounds.  They work as volunteers for any number of service projects that we do. They work as individual volunteers for other non-profits in our town. They work as volunteers in the churches they attend. They work when they take whatever cash paying side jobs they can get. And above all, they work the difficult daily task of staying clean and sober.

There are men, of course, who have no intention of going to work, men who will always just look for a free ride and the easy way out. Of such men, my ex-boss used to wryly observe: “Ex-Lax wouldn't work that guy.”

But there are men who truly want to work and get frustrated at the way the deck seems to be stacked against them.  I tried to comfort one such resident the other day; he’d been turned down, -yet again - for a job he had applied for. He was so sure he had aced the interview, they had invited him back for another meeting, he really liked the company, all was on go, he thought.  Then came the background check and the dreaded turn down.

In a perfect world, where everyone who wanted a job could get and keep a good one, that probation officer might have been right. The way it is around here however, the true measure of a man's worth can't be heavily based just on whether he's employed or not. 



Thursday, October 3, 2013

20 years of reflections from a halfway house porch...

In the late summer of 1993, a desperate, broken 41 year old man stood on the front walk of a small North Carolina halfway house and paused uncertainly.

Touching his arm gently, the pretty young Vocational Rehabilitation counselor who had brought him there from the state supported treatment center, encouraged him. "Go on in." she said. "They are expecting you."

Too scared to say it out loud, he thought to himself "I doubt it. There's not a soul in this world who'd be glad to see me coming up the front walk" He held the cardboard Pepperidge Farm Danish box a little tighter. It held the used clothing they'd been kind enough to give him from the clothes closet at the center.  On his feet were a stiff pair of new tennis shoes.  A fellow patient had gotten a home visit pass from the facility and bought them for him at the Dollar General out of pity, because he had arrived at the treatment center barefoot. With no socks, the stiff shoes had rubbed his heels a little raw.

"Come on," Gail said, and  led him up the scuffed peeling paint concrete steps to the porch.

She rang the doorbell and he looked around the porch. It was an old, two story wood framed house that had definitely seen better days. He noticed that through the modern vinyl siding you could still see some reminders of the fancy moldings and casings that testified to the house's original glory days. Just the kind of old house he had always had a dream of owning and fixing up.  And that was just one of  his many broken dreams, most of which had been lost in the nightmare of his out of control drinking and the crack addiction and the nightmare spiraling all the way down to living on the street homeless, eating out of dumpsters, and doing the things necessary to get through those last terrible days. Things he really didn't want to remember.

Suddenly he felt panicked. No, it really couldn't have come down to this for him, could it? Not him, not with all the potential of his younger days, and all those hopes and plans, all that talent and ability and intelligence, come to naught, and the mark that he was sure he was going to make on the world, the dreamed of successes, and the golden nugget vision of what his life would be that  he'd always carried inside like a secret, hidden jewel -- all that come to this? Standing like a beggar at the door of this run down looking halfway house hoping for charity? He felt like he was going to throw up.

The only thing that kept him standing there waiting for someone to answer the door was Gail's quick sympathetic glance. "It's okay, Kirk. They can help you here. Trust me.' Since he couldn't trust himself any more, he felt the only thing he could do was to trust her.

A tall, stern looking man opened the front door. "Welcome,' he said, "to Christian Fellowship Home."